9 De Novo Appeals

CrRLJ 9.1: PERFECTING OF APPEAL

(a) Scope of Rule.

This rule applies only to proceedings which are not subject to appellate review under the Rules for Appeal of Decisions of Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. The proceedings to which those rules apply are defined by RALJ 1.1.

(b) Venue.

Appeals shall be to the superior court of the county in which the court of limited jurisdiction is located. The appeal from a district court located in a joint district court district shall be made to the superior court of the county where the offense was alleged to have been committed.

(c) Notice of Appeal.

The appeal shall be taken by filing in the court of limited jurisdiction that entered the decision a written notice of appeal containing the address of the appellant and the appellant's lawyer within 30 days after entry of judgment. If a motion for a new trial or for arrest of judgment has been timely made, the notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days after entry of the order denying the motion. The clerk of the court of limited jurisdiction shall immediately upon the filing of a notice of appeal file a copy of the notice with the superior court. Filing the notice of appeal is the only jurisdictional requirement for an appeal. A party filing a notice of appeal shall also, within the same 30 days, serve a copy of the notice of appeal upon the prosecuting authority. An acknowledgment or affidavit of service shall be filed in the court of limited jurisdiction.

(d) The Record.

Within 14 days after the filing of the notice of appeal, the clerk of the court of limited jurisdiction shall file with the clerk of the superior court in which the appeal is pending a transcript duly certified by the court of limited jurisdiction, furnished without charge, containing a copy of all written pleadings and docket entries and including exhibits introduced into evidence in the trial before the court of limited jurisdiction. A cash bail or bail bond filed in the lower court shall at the same time be transferred to the superior court, there to be held pending disposition of the appeal. Evidence not offered in trial in the superior court shall be returned to the court of limited jurisdiction.

(e) Notice of Filing.

The court of limited jurisdiction shall give prompt notice of the filing or mailing of the transcript to the respondent and appellant, giving such particulars as date of filing or mailing and superior court file number if known. Where the court of limited jurisdiction is not located at the county courthouse, such filing may be made by certified mail, in which case the court of limited jurisdiction shall advise appellant and respondent of the date of mailing.

(f) Noting for Trial.

Within 21 days after the transcript is filed, the superior court shall set a trial date and notify the parties of the date.

(Amended September 1, 1996)

CrRLJ 9.2: IMPOSITION OF SENTENCE PENDING APPEAL

(a) Scope of Rule.

This rule applies only to proceedings which are not subject to appellate review under the Rules for Appeal of Decisions of Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. The proceedings to which those rules apply are defined by RALJ 1.1.

(b) Stay of Sentence.

All sentences shall be stayed if an appeal is taken and the defendant posts cash bail or a bond to the state which shall be deposited with the clerk of the court of limited jurisdiction, in such reasonable sum with sureties as the lower court judge may require, upon the following conditions: that the defendant will diligently prosecute the appeal, and will appear at the court appealed to and comply with any sentence of the superior court, and will, if the appeal is dismissed for any reason, comply with the sentence of the lower court.

(c) Imposition of Sentence.

If the appellant fails to provide security, sentence imposed shall be executed.

CrRLJ 9.3: PROSECUTION OF APPEAL

(a) Scope of Rule.

This rule applies only to proceedings which are not subject to appellate review under the Rules for Appeal of Decisions of Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. The proceedings to which those rules apply are defined by RALJ 1.1.

(b) Failure To Certify Transcript.

If the lower court fails, neglects or refuses to make and certify the transcript within the time allowed, the appellant may make application to the superior court not later than 21 days after the filing of the notice of appeal and the superior court shall issue an order to make and certify the transcript.

(c) Dismissal for Want of Prosecution.

Upon dismissal of the appeal for failure of appellant to proceed diligently with the appeal as required, or for any other cause, the judgment of the lower court shall be enforced by the judge thereof. If, at the time of such dismissal, cash deposit or appeal bond as required has been furnished and is in the custody of the superior court, the same shall be returned to the lower court. The lower court shall have power to forfeit the cash bail or appeal bond and issue execution thereon for breach of any condition under which it is furnished.

(d) Dismissal on Clerks Motion.

In all appeals from courts of limited jurisdiction wherein there has been no action of record during the 90 days just past, the clerk of the superior court shall mail notice to the appellant and the lawyers at the addresses contained in the notice of appeal that such appeal will be dismissed by the court for want of prosecution unless, within 30 days following such mailing, an application in writing is made to the court and good cause shown why it should be continued as a pending case. If the appeal is dismissed, the clerk of the court will proceed as in section (c).